2024 Fine tuning

This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.. Cherry gig

fine-tune meaning: 1. to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible: 2. to…. Learn more. Fine-tuning may refer to: Fine-tuning (machine learning) Fine-tuning (physics) See also Tuning (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fine-tuning. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.Aug 30, 2023 · 3. You can now start fine-tuning the model with the following command: accelerate launch scripts/finetune.py EvolCodeLlama-7b.yaml. If everything is configured correctly, you should be able to train the model in a little more than one hour (it took me 1h 11m 44s). This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Fine-tuning in NLP refers to the procedure of re-training a pre-trained language model using your own custom data. As a result of the fine-tuning procedure, the weights of the original model are updated to account for the characteristics of the domain data and the task you are interested in. Image By Author.Synonyms for FINE-TUNING: adjusting, regulating, putting, matching, adapting, tuning, modeling, shaping; Antonyms of FINE-TUNING: misadjustingFine-tuning CLIP. To improve CLIP’s performance on the extraction of product features, we fine-tuned CLIP for the domain of product images. In order to fine-tune CLIP, multiple tests were done ...Find 6 ways to say FINE-TUNE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Feb 14, 2023 · Fine-tuning CLIP. To improve CLIP’s performance on the extraction of product features, we fine-tuned CLIP for the domain of product images. In order to fine-tune CLIP, multiple tests were done ... I have never fine-tuned any NLP model, let alone an LLM. Therefore, I had to find a simple way to get started without first obtaining a Ph.D. in machine learning. Luckily, I stumbled upon H2O’s LLM Studio tool, released just a couple of days ago, which provides a graphical interface for fine-tuning LLM models.berkecanrizai commented on Apr 20. Model. RAM. lambada (ppl) lambada (acc) hellaswag (acc_norm) winogrande (acc)berkecanrizai commented on Apr 20. Model. RAM. lambada (ppl) lambada (acc) hellaswag (acc_norm) winogrande (acc)persuaded by additional examples of fine-tuning. In addition to initial conditions, there are a number of other, well-known features about the universe that are apparently just brute facts. And these too exhibit a high degree of fine-tuning. Among the fine-tuned (apparently) “brute facts” of nature are the following:Fine-tuning is a way of applying or utilizing transfer learning. Specifically, fine-tuning is a process that takes a model that has already been trained for one given task and then tunes or tweaks the model to make it perform a second similar task.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. persuaded by additional examples of fine-tuning. In addition to initial conditions, there are a number of other, well-known features about the universe that are apparently just brute facts. And these too exhibit a high degree of fine-tuning. Among the fine-tuned (apparently) “brute facts” of nature are the following:Feb 24, 2021 · Fine-tuning a pre-trained language model (LM) has become the de facto standard for doing transfer learning in natural language processing. Over the last three years (Ruder, 2018), fine-tuning (Howard & Ruder, 2018) has superseded the use of feature extraction of pre-trained embeddings (Peters et al., 2018) while pre-trained language models are favoured over models trained on translation ... This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. fine-tuning meaning: 1. present participle of fine-tune 2. to make very small changes to something in order to make it…. Learn more.Apr 9, 2023 · The process of transfer learning involves using a pre-trained model as a starting point, and fine-tuning involves further training the pre-trained model on the new task by updating its weights. By leveraging the knowledge gained through transfer learning and fine-tuning, the training process can be improved and made faster compared to starting ... Fine-tuning MobileNet on a custom data set with TensorFlow's Keras API. In this episode, we'll be building on what we've learned about MobileNet combined with the techniques we've used for fine-tuning to fine-tune MobileNet for a custom image data set. When we previously demonstrated the idea of fine-tuning in earlier episodes, we used the cat ...Official implementation of fine-tuning ChatGLM with P-Tuning v2 on the ADGEN dataset. Our fine-tuning script is largely depend on it. We further implement the LoRA tuning method. Additionally, we dynamically pad the inputs to the longest sequence in the batch instead of the maximum length, to accelerate the fine-tuning.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.fine-tune definition: 1. to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible: 2. to…. Learn more.Nov 15, 2022 · This tutorial focuses on how to fine-tune Stable Diffusion using another method called Dreambooth. Unlike textual inversion method which train just the embedding without modification to the base model, Dreambooth fine-tune the whole text-to-image model such that it learns to bind a unique identifier with a specific concept (object or style). As ... fine-tuned: [adjective] precisely adjusted for the highest level of performance, efficiency, or effectiveness. berkecanrizai commented on Apr 20. Model. RAM. lambada (ppl) lambada (acc) hellaswag (acc_norm) winogrande (acc)Fine-tuning may refer to: Fine-tuning (machine learning) Fine-tuning (physics) See also Tuning (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fine-tuning. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.A Comprehensive guide to Fine-tuning Deep Learning Models in Keras (Part II) This is Part II of a 2 part series that cover fine-tuning deep learning models in Keras. Part I states the motivation and rationale behind fine-tuning and gives a brief introduction on the common practices and techniques. This post will give a detailed step-by-step ...Oct 3, 2016 · Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ... fine-tune [sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative (refine) ritoccare ⇒, mettere a punto, affinare ⇒ vtr. The basic process is good but we'll need to fine-tune it a bit as we go along. Il processo di base va bene, ma dovremo ritoccarlo strada facendo. fine-tune [sth] vtr. (adjust precisely) regolare ⇒ vtr.And this is the code for fine-tuning and resuming from the last epoch: # Train the model again for a few epochs fine_tune_epochs = 5 total_epochs = initial_epochs + fine_tune_epochs history_tuned = model.fit (train_set, validation_data = dev_set, initial_epoch=history.epoch [-1], epochs=total_epochs,verbose=1, callbacks=callbacks) The problem ...Fine-tuning MobileNet on a custom data set with TensorFlow's Keras API. In this episode, we'll be building on what we've learned about MobileNet combined with the techniques we've used for fine-tuning to fine-tune MobileNet for a custom image data set. When we previously demonstrated the idea of fine-tuning in earlier episodes, we used the cat ...Aug 22, 2023 · Steven Heidel. Fine-tuning for GPT-3.5 Turbo is now available, with fine-tuning for GPT-4 coming this fall. This update gives developers the ability to customize models that perform better for their use cases and run these custom models at scale. Early tests have shown a fine-tuned version of GPT-3.5 Turbo can match, or even outperform, base ... This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Feb 14, 2023 · Fine-tuning CLIP. To improve CLIP’s performance on the extraction of product features, we fine-tuned CLIP for the domain of product images. In order to fine-tune CLIP, multiple tests were done ... persuaded by additional examples of fine-tuning. In addition to initial conditions, there are a number of other, well-known features about the universe that are apparently just brute facts. And these too exhibit a high degree of fine-tuning. Among the fine-tuned (apparently) “brute facts” of nature are the following:a. : to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness. fine-tune a TV set. fine-tune the format. b. : to improve through minor alteration or revision. fine-tune the temperature of the room. 2. : to stabilize (an economy) by small-scale fiscal and monetary manipulations. Apr 26, 2020 · Transfer Learning and Fine-tuning is one of the important methods to make big-scale model with a small amount of data. Usually, deep learning model needs a massive amount of data for training. But ... Jan 24, 2022 · There are three main workflows for using deep learning within ArcGIS: Inferencing with existing, pretrained deep learning packages (dlpks) Fine-tuning an existing model. Training a deep learning model from scratch. For a detailed guide on the first workflow, using the pretrained models, see Deep Learning with ArcGIS Pro Tips & Tricks Part 2. Oct 3, 2016 · Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ... I have never fine-tuned any NLP model, let alone an LLM. Therefore, I had to find a simple way to get started without first obtaining a Ph.D. in machine learning. Luckily, I stumbled upon H2O’s LLM Studio tool, released just a couple of days ago, which provides a graphical interface for fine-tuning LLM models.Feb 11, 2023 · ChatGPT Fine-tuning은 특정 작업이나 도메인에 특화된 추가 학습 데이터를 사용하여 사전 학습된 언어 모델의 매개 변수를 업데이트하는 프로세스를 말합니다. ChatGPT는 웹 페이지, 책, 기타 문서 등 방대한 양의 일반 텍스트 데이터로 학습하여 언어의 패턴과 구조를 ... Steven Heidel. Fine-tuning for GPT-3.5 Turbo is now available, with fine-tuning for GPT-4 coming this fall. This update gives developers the ability to customize models that perform better for their use cases and run these custom models at scale. Early tests have shown a fine-tuned version of GPT-3.5 Turbo can match, or even outperform, base ...Fine tuning is a metaphor derived from music and mechanics that is used to describe apparently improbable combinations of attributes governing physical systems. The term is commonly applied to the idea that our universe’s fundamental physical constants are uniquely and inexplicably suited to the evolution of intelligent life. History. In 1913, the chemist Lawrence Joseph Henderson wrote The Fitness of the Environment, one of the first books to explore fine tuning in the universe. Henderson discusses the importance of water and the environment to living things, pointing out that life depends entirely on Earth's very specific environmental conditions, especially the prevalence and properties of water.This webinar is about Fine tuning Chat GPT-3 for specific industries (and several use cases). Chat GPT-3 is a deep learning model developed by OpenAI that can generate text for tasks such as summarization and question answering. The model can be fine-tuned to improve accuracy and performance by training on specific data sets.Fine-Tuning — Dive into Deep Learning 1.0.3 documentation. 14.2. Fine-Tuning. In earlier chapters, we discussed how to train models on the Fashion-MNIST training dataset with only 60000 images. We also described ImageNet, the most widely used large-scale image dataset in academia, which has more than 10 million images and 1000 objects ...Research on fine tuning involves investigating what ingredients are actually necessary for life to evolve. For example, one claim is that the masses of subatomic particles are precisely tuned to allow atoms to remain stable — an essential condition for the chemistry of life. Physicists have also discovered evidence of fine tuning to some ...Dec 18, 2020 · List of Fine-Tuning Parameters. Jay Richards, PhD. Science. “Fine-tuning” refers to various features of the universe that are necessary conditions for the existence of complex life. Such features include the initial conditions and “brute facts” of the universe as a whole, the laws of nature or the numerical constants present in those ... Aug 30, 2023 · 3. You can now start fine-tuning the model with the following command: accelerate launch scripts/finetune.py EvolCodeLlama-7b.yaml. If everything is configured correctly, you should be able to train the model in a little more than one hour (it took me 1h 11m 44s). Authors Jacob Devlin et al write that fine-tuning BERT is “straightforward”, simply by adding one additional layer after the final BERT layer and training the entire network for just a few epochs. The authors demonstrate strong performance on the standard NLP benchmark problems GLUE, SQuAD, and SWAG, which probe for different aspects of ...This is known as fine-tuning, an incredibly powerful training technique. In this tutorial, you will fine-tune a pretrained model with a deep learning framework of your choice: Fine-tune a pretrained model with 🤗 Transformers Trainer. Fine-tune a pretrained model in TensorFlow with Keras. Fine-tune a pretrained model in native PyTorch.Jan 24, 2022 · There are three main workflows for using deep learning within ArcGIS: Inferencing with existing, pretrained deep learning packages (dlpks) Fine-tuning an existing model. Training a deep learning model from scratch. For a detailed guide on the first workflow, using the pretrained models, see Deep Learning with ArcGIS Pro Tips & Tricks Part 2. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Oct 3, 2016 · Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ... This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Sep 25, 2015 · September 25, 2015. The appearance of fine-tuning in our universe has been observed by theists and atheists alike. Even physicist Paul Davies (who is agnostic when it comes to the notion of a Divine Designer) readily stipulates, “Everyone agrees that the universe looks as if it was designed for life.”. Oxford philosopher John Leslie agrees ... Fine tuning is a metaphor derived from music and mechanics that is used to describe apparently improbable combinations of attributes governing physical systems. The term is commonly applied to the idea that our universe’s fundamental physical constants are uniquely and inexplicably suited to the evolution of intelligent life.The fine-tuning argument is a specific application of the teleological argument for the existence of God. A teleological argument seeks to demonstrate that the appearance of purpose or design is itself evidence of a designer. The counter to such a claim suggests that what “appears” to be designed is simply random coincidence.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Fine tuning is a metaphor derived from music and mechanics that is used to describe apparently improbable combinations of attributes governing physical systems. The term is commonly applied to the idea that our universe’s fundamental physical constants are uniquely and inexplicably suited to the evolution of intelligent life. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Sep 1, 1998 · To further develop the core version of the fine-tuning argument, we will summarize the argument by explicitly listing its two premises and its conclusion: Premise 1. The existence of the fine-tuning is not improbable under theism. Premise 2. The existence of the fine-tuning is very improbable under the atheistic single-universe hypothesis. You can customize GPT-3 for your application with one command and use it immediately in our API: openai api fine_tunes.create -t. See how. It takes less than 100 examples to start seeing the benefits of fine-tuning GPT-3 and performance continues to improve as you add more data. In research published last June, we showed how fine-tuning with ...Fine-Tuning — Dive into Deep Learning 1.0.3 documentation. 14.2. Fine-Tuning. In earlier chapters, we discussed how to train models on the Fashion-MNIST training dataset with only 60000 images. We also described ImageNet, the most widely used large-scale image dataset in academia, which has more than 10 million images and 1000 objects ... Training Overview ¶. Training Overview. Each task is unique, and having sentence / text embeddings tuned for that specific task greatly improves the performance. SentenceTransformers was designed in such way that fine-tuning your own sentence / text embeddings models is easy. It provides most of the building blocks that you can stick together ... If you provide this file, the data is used to generate validation metrics periodically during fine-tuning. These metrics can be viewed in the fine-tuning results file. The same data should not be present in both train and validation files. Your dataset must be formatted as a JSONL file. You must upload your file with the purpose fine-tune. Part #3: Fine-tuning with Keras and Deep Learning (today’s post) I would strongly encourage you to read the previous two tutorials in the series if you haven’t yet — understanding the concept of transfer learning, including performing feature extraction via a pre-trained CNN, will better enable you to understand (and appreciate) fine-tuning.Definition In brief, fine-tuning refers to using the weights of an already trained network as the starting values for training a new network: The current best practices suggest using a model pre-trained with a large dataset for solving a problem similar to the one we’re dealing with.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.The key takeaways are: Prompting and fine-tuning can both be used to condition language models. Prompting is quite restricted in the kinds of conditionals it can achieve. Fine-tuning can implement arbitrary conditionals in principle, though not in practice. In practice fine-tuning can still implement more kinds of conditionals than prompting.verb [ T ] uk / ˌfaɪnˈtʃuːn / us / ˌfaɪnˈtuːn / to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible: She spent hours fine-tuning her speech. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Correcting and mending calibration clean (someone/something) up correction fiddle fiddle (around) with something fine-tune mess This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Simply put, the idea is to supervise the fine-tuning process with the model’s own generated samples of the class noun. In practice, this means having the model fit our images and the images sampled from the visual prior of the non-fine-tuned class simultaneously. These prior-preserving images are sampled and labeled using the [class noun ...Aug 23, 2022 · In this article, we will be fine tuning the YOLOv7 object detection model on a real-world pothole detection dataset. Benchmarked on the COCO dataset, the YOLOv7 tiny model achieves more than 35% mAP and the YOLOv7 (normal) model achieves more than 51% mAP. It is also equally important that we get good results when fine tuning such a state-of ... Jun 3, 2019 · Part #3: Fine-tuning with Keras and Deep Learning (today’s post) I would strongly encourage you to read the previous two tutorials in the series if you haven’t yet — understanding the concept of transfer learning, including performing feature extraction via a pre-trained CNN, will better enable you to understand (and appreciate) fine-tuning. Sep 25, 2015 · September 25, 2015. The appearance of fine-tuning in our universe has been observed by theists and atheists alike. Even physicist Paul Davies (who is agnostic when it comes to the notion of a Divine Designer) readily stipulates, “Everyone agrees that the universe looks as if it was designed for life.”. Oxford philosopher John Leslie agrees ... 32. Finetuning means taking weights of a trained neural network and use it as initialization for a new model being trained on data from the same domain (often e.g. images). It is used to: speed up the training. overcome small dataset size. There are various strategies, such as training the whole initialized network or "freezing" some of the pre ...A last, optional step, is fine-tuning, which consists of unfreezing the entire model you obtained above (or part of it), and re-training it on the new data with a very low learning rate. This can potentially achieve meaningful improvements, by incrementally adapting the pretrained features to the new data.fine-tune in American English. (ˈfaɪnˈtun ; ˈfaɪnˈtjun ) verb transitive Word forms: ˈfine-ˈtuned or ˈfine-ˈtuning. 1. to adjust a control on (a TV or radio set) for better reception. 2. to adjust (a device, system, policy, etc.) for greater effectiveness. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition.

fine-tuning（ファインチューニング）とは、機械学習モデルを特定のタスクやデータセットに対してより適切に動作させるために、既存の学習済みモデルを少し調整するプロセスです。. 機械学習の分野では、大規模なデータセットで事前に訓練されたモデル .... List of fda approved bioidentical hormones

The Fine-Tuning Design Argument A Scientific Argument for the Existence of God Robin Collins September 1, 1998 Intelligent Design I. Introduction The Evidence of Fine-tuning 1. Suppose we went on a mission to Mars, and found a domed structure in which everything was set up just right for life to exist.fine-tuning meaning: 1. present participle of fine-tune 2. to make very small changes to something in order to make it…. Learn more. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.This tutorial focuses on how to fine-tune Stable Diffusion using another method called Dreambooth. Unlike textual inversion method which train just the embedding without modification to the base model, Dreambooth fine-tune the whole text-to-image model such that it learns to bind a unique identifier with a specific concept (object or style). As ...fine-tune翻譯：對…進行微調。了解更多。fine-tune definition: 1. to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible: 2. to…. Learn more. Jan 14, 2015 · List of Fine-Tuning Parameters. Jay W. Richards. January 14, 2015. Intelligent Design, Research & Analysis. Download PDF. “Fine-tuning” refers to various features of the universe that are necessary conditions for the existence of complex life. Such features include the initial conditions and “brute facts” of the universe as a whole, the ... This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.fine-tune翻譯：對…進行微調。了解更多。Jul 24, 2023 · A last, optional step, is fine-tuning, which consists of unfreezing the entire model you obtained above (or part of it), and re-training it on the new data with a very low learning rate. This can potentially achieve meaningful improvements, by incrementally adapting the pretrained features to the new data. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Research on fine tuning involves investigating what ingredients are actually necessary for life to evolve. For example, one claim is that the masses of subatomic particles are precisely tuned to allow atoms to remain stable — an essential condition for the chemistry of life. Physicists have also discovered evidence of fine tuning to some ...Fine-tuning may refer to: Fine-tuning (machine learning) Fine-tuning (physics) See also Tuning (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fine-tuning. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article..

Fine tuning - fine-tune definition: 1. to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible: 2. to…. Learn more.

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